Kodi certification ya ISO14001 ndi chiyani?
ISO 14001 ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa machitidwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe omwe adatulutsidwa koyamba ndi International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) mu 1996. Imagwira ntchito pamtundu uliwonse ndi kukula kwa bizinesi kapena bungwe, kuphatikiza mabizinesi kapena mabungwe omwe amayang'ana ntchito komanso ochita bwino.
ISO 14001 imafuna kuti mabizinesi kapena mabungwe aziganizira zomwe akukumana nazo zachilengedwe monga gasi wotuluka, madzi oyipa, zinyalala, ndi zina zambiri, kenako ndikupanga njira zoyendetsera kasamalidwe ndi njira zowongolera zovuta zachilengedwezi.
Choyamba, cholinga cha chiphaso cha ISO 14001 ndi:
1. Thandizani mabizinesi kapena mabungwe kuzindikira ndikuwongolera zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chilengedwe.
ISO 14001 imafuna mabizinesi kapena mabungwe kuti azindikire momwe ntchito zawo, zopangira ndi ntchito zawo zimakhudzira chilengedwe, kudziwa kuopsa kokhudzana nawo, ndikutsata njira zowawongolera.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachilengedwe.
ISO 14001 imafuna kuti mabizinesi kapena mabungwe akhazikitse zolinga ndi zisonyezo za chilengedwe, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mabungwe mosalekeza kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino kazinthu, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa.
3. Phatikizani kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe.
ISO 14001 imafuna kuti kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe kaphatikizidwe munjira zamabizinesi komanso kupanga zisankho zapamwamba zamabizinesi kapena mabungwe, ndikupangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe kukhala gawo la ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Tsatirani zofunikira zamalamulo.
ISO 14001 imafuna mabizinesi kapena mabungwe kuti azindikire, kupeza ndi kutsatira malamulo, malamulo ndi zofunikira zina zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chawo.Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphwanya ndikuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chikutsatira.
5. Sinthani chithunzi.Chitsimikizo cha ISO 14001 chikhoza kuwunikira udindo wa chilengedwe ndi chithunzi cha mabizinesi kapena mabungwe, ndikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima ndi zochita zawo poteteza chilengedwe.Izi ndizothandiza kupeza chidaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa makasitomala, anthu komanso msika.
Chachiwiri, zinthu zazikuluzikulu za SO 14001 zikuphatikiza:
1. Ndondomeko ya chilengedwe:
Bungwe liyenera kupanga ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya chilengedwe yomwe imasonyeza kudzipereka kwake pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, kutsata malamulo ndi kusintha kosalekeza.
2. Kukonzekera:
Ndemanga ya chilengedwe:Dziwani momwe bungwe limakhudzira chilengedwe (monga kutulutsa utsi, kutulutsa madzi oyipa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, ndi zina).
Zofunikira zamalamulo:Dziwani ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi zofunikira zina.
Zolinga ndi zizindikiro:Khazikitsani zolinga zomveka bwino za chilengedwe ndi zizindikiro zogwirira ntchito kuti ziwongolere kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe.
Dongosolo loyang'anira zachilengedwe:Konzani ndondomeko yeniyeni kuti mukwaniritse zolinga za chilengedwe ndi zizindikiro.
3. Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito:
Zida ndi maudindo:Perekani zofunikira zofunika ndikulongosola udindo ndi maulamuliro a kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe.
Mphamvu, maphunziro ndi chidziwitso:Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza chilengedwe ndi luso ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwawo zachilengedwe.
Kulumikizana:Khazikitsani njira zoyankhulirana zamkati ndi kunja kuti muwonetsetse kuti magulu oyenerera amvetsetsa ntchito yoyang'anira chilengedwe ya bungwe.
Kuwongolera zolemba:Onetsetsani kuti zolembedwa zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe ndi zowona komanso zowona.
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito:Kuwongolera momwe bungwe limakhudzira chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
4. Kuyang'anira ndi Kuchita Zowongolera:
Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyeza: Kuwunika ndi kuyeza momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi zolinga.
Internal Audit: Kuchita kafukufuku wamkati pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati EMS ikugwirizana ndi kuchita bwino.
Kusagwirizana, Kuwongolera ndi Kuteteza: Dziwani ndi kuthana ndi zosagwirizana, ndikuchitapo kanthu zowongolera ndi zopewera.
5. Ndemanga ya Kasamalidwe:
Oyang'anira akuyenera kuwunika momwe EMS imagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse, kuwunika momwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, yokwanira komanso yogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kosalekeza.
Chachitatu, Momwe mungapezere chiphaso cha ISO14001
1. Saina pangano ndi bungwe lopereka ziphaso.
Saina pangano ndi bungwe lochitira ziphaso.Bungwe liyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira za muyezo wa ISO 14001 ndikupanga ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, kuphatikizapo kupanga gulu la polojekiti, kupanga maphunziro ndi kuunika koyambirira kwa chilengedwe.
2. Maphunziro ndi kukonzekera zolemba.
Ogwira ntchito oyenerera amalandira maphunziro okhazikika a ISO 14001, kukonza zolemba zamabuku azachilengedwe, njira ndi zikalata zowongolera, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi muyezo wa ISO 14001, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyang'anira zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kupanga ndondomeko za chilengedwe, zolinga, kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
3. Ndemanga ya zolemba.
Sperekani zambiri ku Quanjian Certification kuti muwunikenso.
4. Kufufuza pa malo.
Bungwe la certification limatumiza ma auditors kuti akafufuze ndikuwunika momwe malo oyendetsera chilengedwe amagwirira ntchito.
5. Kukonza ndi kuunika.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, ngati pali zosagwirizana, pangani zowongolera, ndikuwunika komaliza pambuyo pa kukonzanso kokwanira.
6. Perekani chiphaso.
Mabizinesi omwe adzapambana kafukufukuyu adzapatsidwa satifiketi ya ISO 14001 Environmental Management System.Ngati kafukufukuyu wachitika, bungwe la certification lipereka satifiketi ya ISO 14001, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu ndipo imafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi kafukufuku wapachaka.
7. Kuyang'anira ndi kufufuza.
Satifiketi ikaperekedwa, kampaniyo imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunika pafupipafupi chaka chilichonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito mosalekeza.
8. Re-certification audit.
Kufufuzanso kwa certification kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi 3-6 chikalatacho chisanathe, ndipo satifiketiyo imaperekedwanso pambuyo pofufuza.
9. Kuwongolera mosalekeza.
Tkampaniyo imayang'anira mosalekeza ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe podzifufuza nthawi zonse panthawi yopereka ziphaso.
Choyamba, Ubwino wofunsira ISO14001:
1. Limbikitsani kupikisana kwa msika.
Chitsimikizo cha ISO 14001 chitha kutsimikizira kuti kasamalidwe kazinthu zamabizinesi amakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingathandize makampani kapena mabungwe kulowa m'misika yatsopano, kuwaika pamalo abwino pampikisano, komanso kudalira makasitomala ambiri.
2. Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chilengedwe.
Dongosolo la ISO 14001 limafunikira kuzindikiritsa ndikuwongolera zovuta ndi zoopsa za chilengedwe, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa ngozi zachilengedwe ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe ndi zovuta zina.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu.
Dongosolo la ISO 14001 limafunikira kukhazikitsa zolinga zachitetezo ndi kasungidwe kazinthu ndikuwunika kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu.Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kapena mabungwe kusankha matekinoloje ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, ndikukwaniritsa kusungitsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachilengedwe.
ISO 14001 imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolinga za chilengedwe ndi zisonyezo ndikuwongolera mosalekeza.Izi zimalimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti azilimbikitsa mosalekeza kupewa ndi kuwononga kuwononga chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe, ndikuthandizira kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ISO 14001 kumathandizira kukonza kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kanjinibundunkangwa330nzekengwangwangwangwangwangwawirawu kuchiwenikazi umaso waku Chiuta.Izi zitha kusintha kwambiri mulingo wasayansi ndi mabungwe pakuwongolera zachilengedwe.
6. Kupititsa patsogolo kutsata malamulo.
ISO 14001 imafuna kuzindikira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera ndikuwatsatira.Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kapena mabungwe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lovomerezeka la kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuphwanya malamulo, ndikupewa zilango ndi zotayika.
7. Khazikitsani chithunzithunzi cha chilengedwe.
Chitsimikizo cha ISO 14001 chikuwonetsa chithunzi chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha bizinesi kapena bungwe lomwe limawona kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndikutenga udindo.Izi ndizothandiza kupeza chithandizo ndi kukhulupilira kuchokera ku boma, madera ndi anthu.
8. Kuwongolera zoopsa
Dziwani ndikuwongolera zoopsa zachilengedwe kuti muchepetse kuchitika kwa ngozi ndi ngozi.
9. Kutengapo gawo kwa ogwira ntchito
Kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito pazachilengedwe ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2024
