Kodi Environmental Management System (EMS) ndi chiyani?
Environmental Management System (EMS) ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yokhazikika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza mabungwe kuzindikira, kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza momwe amagwirira ntchito zachilengedwe.Cholinga cha EMS ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa za mabizinesi pa chilengedwe ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera zambiri za EMS:
Choyamba, Tanthauzo ndi Cholinga
EMS ndi chimango chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe kuyang'anira zochitika zake zachilengedwe.Zimaphatikizapo kupanga ndondomeko za chilengedwe, kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera chilengedwe, kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe.Cholinga cha EMS ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bizinesiyo imatha kuyendetsa bwino ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe motsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi miyezo yachilengedwe.
Chachiwiri, Main zigawo zikuluzikulu
EMS nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu izi:
a.Ndondomeko ya chilengedwe
Bungweli liyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya chilengedwe yomwe imafotokoza momveka bwino kudzipereka kwake pa kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe.Ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu monga kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, kutsata malamulo, kuwongolera kosalekeza komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
b.Kukonzekera
Panthawi yokonzekera, bungwe liyenera kuzindikira momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira, kudziwa zolinga za chilengedwe ndi zizindikiro, ndikupanga ndondomeko yeniyeni kuti akwaniritse zolingazi.Gawoli likuphatikizapo:
1. Ndemanga ya chilengedwe: Dziwani zovuta za chilengedwe zomwe zimachitika m'makampani, katundu ndi ntchito.
2. Kutsatira malamulo: Onetsetsani kuti malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chilengedwe akutsatiridwa.
3. Kukhazikitsa zolinga: Dziwani zolinga za chilengedwe ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za ntchito.
c.Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Panthawi yokhazikitsidwa, bungwe liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya chilengedwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.Izi zikuphatikizapo:
1. Kupanga njira zoyendetsera chilengedwe ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito.
2. Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo chidziwitso ndi luso lawo la chilengedwe.
3. Perekani zothandizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti EMS ikugwira ntchito bwino.
d.Kuyang'ana ndi kukonza zochita
Bungwe liyenera kuyang'anira ndikuwunika momwe limagwirira ntchito zachilengedwe kuti liwonetsetse kuti zolinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zikukwaniritsidwa.Izi zikuphatikizapo:
1. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyeza kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.
2. Kuchita kafukufuku wamkati kuti muwone momwe EMS ikuyendera.
3. Kuchitapo kanthu kowongolera kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zadziwika komanso zosagwirizana.
e.Kuwunika kwa Management
Oyang'anira amayenera kuyang'anira ntchito za EMS nthawi zonse, kuwunika kuyenerera kwake, kukwanira kwake komanso kugwira ntchito kwake, ndikuzindikira madera omwe angasinthidwe.Zotsatira za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Chachitatu, ISO 14001 Standard
ISO 14001 ndi mulingo wowongolera zachilengedwe woperekedwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndipo ndi imodzi mwazambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri EMS frameworks.ISO 14001 imapereka malangizo oyendetsera ndi kusamalira EMS, kuthandiza mabungwe kuyang'anira bwino ntchito zawo zachilengedwe.
Standard imafuna makampani kuti:
1. Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za chilengedwe.
2. Dziwani zovuta zachilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa zolinga ndi zizindikiro.
3. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa EMS ndikuonetsetsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito akutenga nawo mbali.
4. Kuyang'anira ndi kuyeza momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera ndikuchita kafukufuku wamkati.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe mosalekeza.
- ISO 14001 ndi njira yokhazikika pakukhazikitsa EMS.Limapereka zofunikira zenizeni ndi malangizo okhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa, kusunga ndi kukonza machitidwe oyendetsera chilengedwe.
Mabungwe atha kupanga ndikukhazikitsa njira zawo zoyendetsera chilengedwe molingana ndi zofunikira za ISO 14001 kuti awonetsetse kuti EMS yawo ndi yadongosolo, yolembedwa komanso yogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
EMS yotsimikiziridwa ndi ISO 14001 ikuwonetsa kuti bungwe lafika pamiyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi pazachilengedwe komanso lili ndi kudalirika komanso kudalirika.
Choyamba, Ubwino wa EMS
1. Kutsata malamulo:
Thandizani mabizinesi kuti azitsatira malamulo a chilengedwe komanso kupewa zoopsa zamalamulo.
2. Kupulumutsa mtengo:
Chepetsani ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa kwa zinthu komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala.
3. Mpikisano wamsika:
Limbikitsani chithunzi chamakampani ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe kwa makasitomala ndi msika.
4. Kuwongolera zoopsa:
Chepetsani mwayi wa ngozi zachilengedwe komanso zadzidzidzi.
5. Kutengapo gawo kwa ogwira ntchito:
Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha ogwira ntchito pazachilengedwe komanso kutenga nawo gawo.
Chachisanu, Kukhazikitsa njira
1. Pezani kudzipereka ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu.
2. Khazikitsani gulu la polojekiti ya EMS.
3. Kuchita kafukufuku wa chilengedwe ndi kusanthula koyambira.
4. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi zolinga za chilengedwe.
5. Kukhazikitsa ntchito zophunzitsira ndi kudziwitsa anthu.
6. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera chilengedwe.
7. Yang'anirani ndikuwunika momwe EMS ikuyendera.
8. Pitirizani kukonza EMS.
Environmental Management System (EMS) imapereka mabungwe omwe ali ndi dongosolo lothandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika pozindikira ndikuwongolera zovuta zachilengedwe.ISO 14001, monga muyezo wodziwika kwambiri, imapereka chitsogozo chapadera kwa mabungwe kuti akhazikitse ndikusunga EMS.Kupyolera mu EMS, makampani sangangowonjezera ntchito zawo zachilengedwe, komanso amapindula ndi phindu lachuma komanso udindo wa anthu.Kupyolera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe, makampani amatha kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kupititsa patsogolo udindo wamakampani, motero kupindula ndi mbiri ya msika ndi mbiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2024
