Makatoni okhala ndi malata ndi mtundu wa zinthu zoyikapo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala awiri kapena kuposerapo, kuphatikiza liner yakunja, liner yamkati, ndi sing'anga yamalata.Kupanga makatoni a malata kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, zomwe ndi izi:

Kupanga Mapepala:Chinthu choyamba kupanga makatoni malata ndi kupanga pepala.Mapepala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malata amapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa kapena pepala lopangidwanso.Zamkati zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi ndi mankhwala ena, kenaka zimafalikira pawindo la mawaya kuti apange pepala lopyapyala.Kenako pepalalo amalipondereza, kuuma, ndi kulikulungiza m’mipukutu ikuluikulu yamapepala.

Corrugating:Chotsatira popanga makatoni a malata ndikupanga sing'anga yamalata.Izi zimachitika podyetsa mapepalawo kudzera mu makina opangira malata, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma roller otentha kuti apange mizere kapena zitoliro pamapepala.Kuzama ndi katalikirana ka zitoliro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mphamvu yomwe mukufuna komanso makulidwe a chinthu chomaliza.

Gluing:Chombo chamalata chikapangidwa, chimamatira kuzitsulo zakunja ndi zamkati kuti apange pepala lamalata.Kumata kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zokhala ndi wowuma pazitoliro za malata, kenako ndikuzimanga pakati pa zomangira zakunja ndi zamkati.Tsambali limayendetsedwa ndi ma rollers angapo kuti atsimikizire mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa zigawozo.

Kudula:Tsamba la makatoni a malata litapangidwa, limatha kudulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira.Izi zimathandiza opanga kupanga mabokosi ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu mumitundu yambiri ndi masanjidwe.

Kusindikiza:Makatoni omata amatha kusindikizidwa ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ma logo, ndi chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira.Izi zimalola opanga kupanga zinthu zomangirira zomwe zimawonetsa mtundu wawo ndi uthenga wamalonda.

Kuyika:Katoni yamalata ikadulidwa ndi kusindikizidwa, imatha kupangidwa kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopakira, monga mabokosi, makatoni, ndi mathireyi.Zogulitsazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza, kusungirako, ndikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zogula.

Pomaliza, kupanga makatoni a malata kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kupanga mapepala, malata, gluing, kudula, kusindikiza, ndi kulongedza.Iliyonse mwa njirazi imafunikira zida zapadera ndi ukatswiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti chomalizacho ndi champhamvu, chokhazikika, ndipo chimakwaniritsa zosowa za kasitomala.Makatoni okhala ndi malata ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogula.